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Jeong Seon
Jeong Seon ((朝鮮語:정선)) (1676–1759) was a Korean landscape painter, also known by his pen name Kyomjae ("humble study"). His works include ink and oriental water paintings, such as ''Inwangjesaekdo'' (1751), ''Geumgang jeondo'' (1734), and ''Ingokjeongsa'' (1742), as well as numerous "true-view" landscape paintings on the subject of Korea and the history of its culture. He is counted among the most famous Korean painters.〔 The landscape paintings that he produced reflect most of the geographical features of Korea.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://asemus.museum/museum/gyeomjae-jeong-seon-memorial-museum-korea/ )〕 His style is realistic rather than abstract.
== Biography ==
Jeong was born in the Jongno District of Seoul, in the Cheongun-dong neighborhood, in 1676.〔The exact address of his birthplace (''saengga'', 생가, 生家), and later residence from 1728 (Cheongun-dong, 89-11) is currently located inside Kyungbock High School (Cheongun-dong, 89-9).〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://gjjs.or.kr/Introduce/introduce_life_01.html )〕 Unlike most painters of the time, he was not born into a wealthy family, but a poor yangban family. The eldest son of Jeong shi-ik (1638–1689), Jeong was born on the third day of the first lunar month in 1676 (equivalent to February 16 in the Gregorian calendar). He was a descendant of illustrious and gentry families. His family originally came from Kwangju. Jeong's ''cha'' was Wonbaek and his ''ho'' was Nangok. His best known pen name is Kyomjae, which he chose himself.〔 Jstor subscription〕
The poverty he experienced in his youth made him pursue his career as a painter.〔 He was proficient at Zhou-I and astronomy,〔 which he learned while serving as a Geomgyosu (兼敎授; professor extraordinaire). He worked at the Bureau of Painting creating landscapes for patrons and clients.〔 In March 1716, at age 41, he started his tenure at a Geomgyosu of Gwansanggam (觀象監, Office for Observance of Natural Phenomena).〔
He was discovered by an aristocratic neighbour who recommended him to the court. He soon gained an official position. Jeong is said to have painted daily, with a prolific output until old age. He died on the 24th day of the third lunar month in 1759〔 (equivalent to April 20 in the Gregorian calendar).
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